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From:
John Shanahan <acorncreek2006@yahoo.com>
To:
Jim Gmelin <jrgmelin@verizon.net>, Thomas P Griffin <goo@surewest.net>
CC:
Don Lutz <donlutz29@comcast.net>, Don Riley <RileyDon@charter.net>
Subject:
Energy for the US and the world
Date:
Wednesday, June 18, 2008 7:34:50 PM
Jim and Tom,
 
When we were in high school, we studied together.  Both of you had more strength in literature and history and I in math and science in high school.
 
Here, I would like to offer you some thoughts about basic facts of energy sources for our economy.  I am not talking about the politics, economics or military aspects of energy sources, which are other realities.
 
All solar energy sources from the sun's energy recently arrived on Earth are very low energy density and very limited in total amount of energy that we can extract from these sources to operate modern societies; wind, solar heating, solar electric, hydro-electric, tidal, bio-mass.  There is no doubt that they are very good for some applications; providing power on the Space Station, space craft operating on other planets and space craft traversing the solar system, passive solar heating for homes, drying crops in Nepal, etc.
 
The two major sources of energy are: a) fossil fuels and b) nuclear.
 
Fossil fuels were first used extensively in modern society starting with coal, less than 300 years ago.  Fossil fuels are finite and as we speak, wars are being fought over fossil fuels, more and more people are demanding their share, driving up the price and politicians are looking for short term solutions only: drill off-shore in areas of pristine beauty or add many more nuclear power plants of the same technology as developed in the last 65 years.
 
Nuclear power comes in two forms: a) the standard nuclear power plant of the last sixty-five years, and b) breeder reactors which have been developed and tested for more than forty years but never used commercially on a large scale.  The only sensible energy solution for the long term besides fossil fuels is breeder nuclear reactors.  None of the major political candidates are recommending this technology.
 
Here are two very informative websites on breeder nuclear energy that are written for ordinary people like the three of us:
 
 
 
If a presidential candidate in 2008 is not promoting the use of breeder reactors, that candidate is not offering you and me a good energy plan for reliable energy and energy independence for our children and grandchildren.
 
Of course, it makes sense to use fossil fuels, but in a manner as clean as possible and not wasting it on millions of cars on super-highways with grid-locked traffic crawling along a 10 mph, etc.  Fossil fuels should be used at a slower rate than they are being used now, so that they last for several thousand years, not all consumed in less than a thousand years and lead to large, concentrated build up of greenhouse gases.
 
 Best wishes.
 
John
  
Winningreen ENERGY Alert NO. 16

Recess notes:  A few simple truths about energy
By Tom Randall
 
Date:
June 26, 2008
 
Situation: As lawmakers head home for the Fourth of July recess, energy is bound to be on the mind of constituents.  Here are some simple truths that may be of assistance in dealing with their questions and comments:            

Truth no.1:  Republicans have been trying to open new rich oil fields, particularly in desolate regions of the Arctic and off shore, for decades only to be prevented from doing so by Democrats.  Bill Clinton vetoed Congressional approval of oil and gas production in a tiny fraction of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in 1995. 

Truth no. 2:  Democrats say increased production would have no effect on prices for 10 years but that is just not true.  Any steps the U.S. takes to increase domestic production will put immediate downward pressure on price speculation. 

Truth no. 3:  Many new oil fields could be under development in as little 3-5 years if Congress would rein in capricious federal regulators that cause needlessly long “permitting” processes. 

Truth no. 4: The amount of oil in the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) is substantial, 86,000,000,000 barrels — that is equal to 147 years of imports from Saudi Arabia.  There are also 420,000,000,000,000 cubic feet of natural gas to help drive down home- heating costs. 

Truth no. 5:  When the Democrats say we can’t “drill our way out of this energy crisis,” they are dead wrong.  Increased domestic production is the only realistic way out.  Alternative fuels will be of no significance in any future that is foreseeable and restricting energy consumption will have a negative impact on our already shaky economy, producing job losses.

Truth no. 6:  Democratic House leadership has three times adjourned committee meetings rather than let a measure to allow oil and gas production on the OCS come to an honest up-or-down vote.

Truth no. 7: Offshore oil and gas exploration is done with complete environmental safety.  There hasn’t been a spill on a U.S. beach from offshore oil production in 38 years and new techniques are infinitely safer than ever before. There has never been a spill from a new modern rig.  During Hurricane Katrina, a category 5 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico, 113 oil platforms were destroyed and 457 pipeline segments were damaged, one platform disappeared completely.  Yet the U.S. Minerals Management Service said “no shoreline or wildlife impacts were noted." (From an article in the May 14, 2008 Tallahasee.com.)

Truth no. 8:  The United States is estimated to have up to 2,700,000,000,000 barrels of oil in shale in federal land in three western states — that’s greater than the entire rest of the world’s recoverable reserves.  When Republicans controlled Congress they authorized leases for test drilling of shale oil.  When Democrats took over they blocked use of the leases. 

Truth no. 9: Under Bill Clinton, vast areas of the Arctic were opened to oil production based on the study "Environmental Benefits of Advanced Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Technologies"  This report, produced by the Clinton Department of Energy,  proved we can produce oil cleanly and safely in even the most sensitive environments.  Link to it at:  http://www.winningreen.com/site/epage/42646_621.htm

Truth no. 10:  The fact is, we should be actively pursuing all forms of domestic energy in the interest of the economy, jobs and national security. 

Truth no. 11:  Republicans have introduced 15 bills in recent months to expand the supply of energy and drive down costs.  To this day, all are being blocked by the Democrat majority.  These bills are:
 Access OCS--  H.R. 6108
    Access ANWR--H.R. 6107
    Nuclear Fuel recycling --H.R. 6132
    Repeal ban on government purchase of alternative fuels --H.R. 5656
    Develop oil shale resources--H.R. 6138
    Alternative fuels for defense and aviation --H.R. 6131
    Coal-to-liquids-- H.R. 2208
    Restore 2005 Renewable Fuel standards--H.R. 6134
    Repeal import tariff on sugar-based ethanol--H.R. 6137
    Provide renewable fuels waiver --H.R. 6136
    Encourage new refineries--H.R. 6139
    Ensure speculators don’t harm consumers --H.R. 6130
    Boutique fuels--H.R. 2493
    Renewable tax provisions --H.R. 6133
    Nuclear Science and engineering scholarships --H.R. 6135
 

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